\(y=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|\)

+)Xét \(x< -1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-\left(x+1\right)=-x-1\\x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x-1\right)-\left(-x+1\right)=2\)

+)Xét \(-1\le x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\x< 1\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2x\)

+)Xét \(x\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\\x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2\)

Ta thấy:

A:     GTLN : 1

        GTNN : 0

B:     GTLN : 1

        GTNN :0

Làm thế nào bn

ta có \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

đặt (căn x )+1 = a=> căn x = a- 1 => x = (a - 1 ) ^2 thay vào rùi tự làm nhé ^-^

giải thích rõ chút đi bạn

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)a^2+\left(2A-1\right)a+A-1=0\)

Để PT theo nghiệm a có nghiệm thì 

\(\Delta=\left(2A-1\right)^2-4\left(A-1\right)\left(A-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Ta lại có: \(A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+2a+1}=1-\frac{a}{a^2+2a+1}\le1\)

Vậy ...

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(1-x+1+x\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow A\le2\\ A_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow1-x=1+x\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ A^2=2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge\sqrt{2}\\ A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{2}\le A\le2\)